机械翻译专业词汇-4
热塑塑料thermoplastic plastics
热固性塑料thermosetting plastics
尼龙nylon
纯料粘合剂binder
胶布rubberized cloth
玻璃布glass cloth
人造革leatherette
樟脑camphor
（氧化）硅胶silica gel
石膏gypsum
木纤维wood pulp
巴拉塔树胶balata
胶木（电木）bakelite
布纹纸wove paper
蜡wax
鲸蜡spermaceti
蜂蜡beeswax
人造胶革artificial leather
毛玻璃ground glass
生皮raw hide
麂皮chamois
醋酸纤维（脂）cellulose acetate
赛璐酚cellophane
赛璐珞celluloid
毛毡粗毛毡rough felt
粗羊毛rough wool
人造羊毛artificial wool
石棉asbestos
石棉布asbestos linen
石棉纤维asbestos fiber
石棉带asbestos band
石棉纸asbestos paper
石棉板asbestos board
石棉织物asbestos web
石棉钢片asbestos steel leaf
软木cork
防水纸板impermeable carton
衬垫纸packing paper
纤维纸板fiber carton
瓦楞纸crimp paper
胶泥cement gum
胶glue(gum)
虫胶shellac
皮胶hide glue
骨胶bone gum
胶乳溶剂solvent
酯类溶剂esters solvent
酮类溶剂ketones solvent
醇类溶剂alcohols solvent
醚类溶剂ether solvent
溶合溶剂blend solvent
清洗剂wash solution
王水aqua regia
水玻璃sodium silicate
白铁galvanized iron
电解液electrolyte
阳极电解液anolyte
阴极电解液catholyte
分散剂dispersing agent
去垢剂detergent
光亮剂brightener
防腐剂aseptic
添加剂additon agent
阻蚀剂inhibitor
盐酸hydrochloric acid
硫酸sulfuric acid
硫酸亚铁打磨膏grinding paster
抛光膏polishing paster
抛光液polishing agent
热处理heat treatment
金属热处理metal heat treatment
组织转变structrue
tranformation
形变热处理ausforming
稳定化处理stabilization
treatment
预备热处理preparing heat
treatment
最终热处理finish heat treatment
金属表面强化处理metal case hardening
真空热处理vacuum heat treatment
化学热处理chemical -heat
treatment
完全退火complete annealing
不完全退火imncomplete annealing
等温退火isothermal annealing
再结晶退火recrystallizational
annealing
低温退火low temperature
annealing
扩散退火diffusion annealing
球化退火shpheroidizing
annealing
等温转变isothermal transformation
正火淬火hardening
单液淬火one-liquid hardening
双液淬火two-liquid hardening
分级淬火marquenching
等温淬火isothermal hardenning
局部淬火local hardening
喷雾淬火spraying hardening
高频表面淬火high frequency case
hardening
火焰加热表面淬火flame case hardening
高温回火high temperature
tempering
低温回火low temperature
tempering
中温回火medium temperature
tempering
回火脆性temper brittleness
自身回火self tempering
冷处理cold treatment
时效ageing
氧化脱碳oxidation and
decarbonization
过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook
渗碳carburizing
真空渗碳vacuum carburizing
渗氮（氮化）nitriding
碳氮共渗（氰化）软氮化tufftride
离子氮化ion-nitriding
氰化cyaniding
激光热处理lasering heat
treatmetn
氧化处理oxidation treatment
发蓝处理blueing
磷化处理phosphating
蒸气处理steam treatment
渗铝aluminizing
渗硼boronizing
硫化sulphurizing
表面抛光surface polishing
镀覆热处理plating and heat
treatment
喷涂spraying
离子束注入ion injection
化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous
depositon
物理气相沉积法physical vaporous
deosition
喷镀sputter
电镀electroplate
调质hardening and high
temperature tempering
韧度toughness
红硬性脆性brittleness
冷脆性cold brittleness
淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability
金相学metallography
宏观组织macro-structure
显微组织micro-structure
低倍照相macrography
金相图phase diagram
奥氏体austenite
马氏体martensite
珠光体pealite
贝氏体bainite
铁素体ferrite
索氏体sorbite
屈氏体troostite
渗碳体cementite
莱氏体ledeburite
临界点critical point
白点flake
晶体大小grain size
再结晶recrystallization
离析性共晶eutectic
热处理炉heat treatment furnace
加热炉heating frunace
分批炉batch furnace
反射炉reverberatory furnace
电炉electric furnace
电阻炉resistance furnace
马弗炉box furnace(muffle
furnace)
井式炉shaft furnace
油炉oil-fired furnace
坑式炉low-shaft furnace
连续炉continous furnace
真空炉vacuum furnace
退火炉annealing furnace
高频炉high-frequency furnace
渗碳炉carburizing furnace
感应炉induction furnace
滚式炉roller hearth oven
煤气炉gas-fired furnace
台车式炉truck-loading furnace
炉床hearth
退火箱淬火槽quenching bach
渗碳箱technical service
油槽sump
喷沙机sander
喷丸室shot blast chamber
硬度计（回跳，肖氏）sclerometer
肖氏硬度计shore hardness tester
红外线高温计infrared pyrometer
汽车维护vehicle maintenance
汽车修理vehicle repair
汽车维护制度system of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽车维修性maintainability of
vehicle
汽车技术状况technical condition of
vehicle
汽车完好技术状况good condition of
vehicle
汽车不良状况bad condition of
vehicle
汽车工作能力working ability of
vehicle
汽车技术状况参数parameters for
technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况limiting condition of
vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律regularity for change
of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷operational defect
制造缺陷manufacturing defect
设计缺陷事故性缺陷accidental defect
汽车耗损vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损wear of vehicle part
磨损过程wear process
正常磨损normal wear
极限磨损limiting wear
允许磨损permissible wear
磨损率wear rate
机械磨损mechanical wear
化学磨损chemical wear
热磨损thermic wear
疲劳磨损fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear
故障磨损failure wear
故障malfunctioning
断裂breakdown
损坏damage
更换（零件）replacing
擦伤scratching
刮伤scoring
点蚀pitting
粘附咬粘seizure
烧伤burning
穴蚀cavitation
老化ageing
疲劳fatigue
变形deformation
缺陷defect
汽车故障vehicle failure
完全故障complete failure
局部故障partial failure
致命故障critical failure
严重故障major failure
一般故障minor failure
汽车故障现象symptom of vehicle
failure
抢气mixture robbery
呛油fuel fouling
盘车turning
飞车run way
工作粗暴rough running
早燃preignition
回火back fire
自燃现象爆震（爆燃）detonation
火花（点火）爆燃spark knock
燃料爆燃fuel knock(gas knock)
不发火（不点火）misfiring
调速不匀hunting
过度停顿flat spot
调速器工作不匀governor hunting
回流back flow
串气blow-by
稀释dilution
滤清器阻塞clogged filter
润滑超量overlubrication
（气缸）上油oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油after dripping
（燃气系）气阻vapor lock
结胶gum deposit
敲缸knock
拉缸cylinder score
咬缸cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤journal score
刮伤scuff
拉瓦（化油器）汽湿现象percolation
化油器结冰carburetor icing
活塞敲缸piston knock(piston
slap)
活塞裙部挤扁collapse of piston
skirt
气门挺杆发响tappet noise (valve
knock)
汽门弹簧颤动valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳carbon fouling
真空提前失效defective vacuum
advance
高压线跳火错乱secondary wire
crossfiring
转向反冲steering kickback
离合器炸裂clutch explosion
制动踏板发软spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力hard pedal
制动器发响noisy brake
制动踏板过低low brake pedal
制动盘摆动disc runout
制动失效brake fade
减震器失效defective shock
absorber
轮胎烧耗轮胎急速磨损peel rubber
漂滑效应hydro-planing
(aqua-planing)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行impending skid
滑行充气不足under -inflation
异响abnormal knocking
泄漏leakage
过热overheat
失控out of control
乏力lack of power
污染超限illegal exhaust and noise
费油excessive consumption
of fuel and oil
振抖fluttering
故障率failure rate
平均故障率的观察值observed mean failure
rate
故障树型分析法fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别class of vehicle
maintenance
定期维护periodic maintenance
季节性维护seasonal maintenance
技术保养technical service
清洗washing
技术检查保养里程service cycle
每日保养daily sevice
防护preserving
冬季保养winter check-up
夏季保养summer check-up
走合维护running -in
maintenance
汽车修理类别class of vehicle
repair
汽车大修major repair of
vehicle
汽车中修medium repair of
vehicle
汽车小修current repair of
vehicle
总成修理unit repair
零件修理parts repair
计划修理scheduled repair
定期修理regulation repair
视情修理repari on techincal
condition
非计划修理unscheduled repair
修复reconditioning
修理里程mileage between repair
拆开separating
拆下withdrawing
拆卸disassembling
校正装配fitting
重新装配reassembling
调整adjusting
单独修理individual repair
汽车报废motor vehicle
liquidation
报废scrapping
汽车维护工艺technological process
of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护作业operation of vehicle
maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程technological process
of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺technology of vehicle
repair
汽车修理工艺过程technological process
of vehicle repair
技术检验technical checking
检视inspection
零件检验分类inspection and
clasification of parts
走合、磨合running-in
冷磨合cold running-in
热磨合hot running-in
修理尺寸repair size
走（磨）合期running-in period
走（磨）合过程running -in process
走（磨）合工况running-in conditions
加速磨损期极限间隙limiting clearance
允许间隙permissible clearance
装配间隙assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备technological
equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修技术标准technical standard of
vehicle repair
汽车诊断vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测detecting test of
vehicle
诊断参数diagnostic parameters
诊断规范diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理administration of
vehicle maintenance
汽车维护方法method of vehicle
maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法flow method of vehicle
maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法method of vehicle
maintenance on universal post
总成互换修理法unit exchange
repairing method
周转总成reversible unit
混装修理法depersonalized repair
method
就车修理法personalized repair
method
汽车维修指标indices of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领production program of
vehicle maintenance
汽车维修生产纲领production program of
vehicle repair
汽车诊断周期period of vehicle
diagnosis
汽车维护周期汽车维修竣工辆次number of vehicles
being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日average days in plant
during major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日average days during
major repair of vehicles
汽车维修平均工时average main-hours of
vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率returning rate of
major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率frequency of current
repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程average interval
mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率labor productivity of
repair man
汽车维护企业enterprise of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽车维修场（站）maintenance depot
(station )of vehicle
汽车修理厂vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂unit repair plant for
vehicle
汽车诊断站vehicle diagnostic
station
汽车检测站detecting test station
of vehicle
汽车维修网点network of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备instrument and device
for vehicle maintenance and repair
螺丝刀screwdriver
花扳手ring spanner
锉刀file
双头扳手double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳轮胎螺栓扳手wheel wrench
厚度规feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规bar-type cylinder
gauge
气缸压力表cylinder compression
gauge
活塞台钳piston vice
活塞加热器piston heater
活塞环工具piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）piston ring pliers(piston
ring tongs)
压环器piston ring compressor
花塞环锉piston ring file
活塞销拉器piston-pin extractor
连杆矫正器connecting rod
alignment fixture
气门座刀具valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器valve spring
compressor
气门研磨工具valve grinding tool (
valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪float level gauge
歧管压力表manifold pressure
gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）ignition timing light
(stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪combustion test
断电器触点闭合角dwell meter
